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nuclear@33
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1 #include <stdio.h>
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nuclear@33
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2 #include "intr.h"
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nuclear@33
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3 #include "asmops.h"
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nuclear@34
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4 #include "timer.h"
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nuclear@33
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5 #include "config.h"
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nuclear@33
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6
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nuclear@33
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7 /* frequency of the oscillator driving the 8254 timer */
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nuclear@33
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8 #define OSC_FREQ_HZ 1193182
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9
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nuclear@33
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10 /* macro to divide and round to the nearest integer */
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nuclear@33
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11 #define DIV_ROUND(a, b) ((a) / (b) + ((a) % (b)) / ((b) / 2))
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12
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nuclear@33
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13 /* I/O ports connected to the 8254 */
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nuclear@33
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14 #define PORT_DATA0 0x40
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nuclear@33
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15 #define PORT_DATA1 0x41
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nuclear@33
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16 #define PORT_DATA2 0x42
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nuclear@33
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17 #define PORT_CMD 0x43
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18
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nuclear@33
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19 /* command bits */
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nuclear@33
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20 #define CMD_CHAN0 0
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nuclear@33
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21 #define CMD_CHAN1 (1 << 6)
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nuclear@33
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22 #define CMD_CHAN2 (2 << 6)
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nuclear@33
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23 #define CMD_RDBACK (3 << 6)
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24
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25 #define CMD_LATCH 0
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26 #define CMD_ACCESS_LOW (1 << 4)
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nuclear@33
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27 #define CMD_ACCESS_HIGH (2 << 4)
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nuclear@33
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28 #define CMD_ACCESS_BOTH (3 << 4)
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29
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30 #define CMD_OP_INT_TERM 0
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nuclear@33
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31 #define CMD_OP_ONESHOT (1 << 1)
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nuclear@33
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32 #define CMD_OP_RATE (2 << 1)
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nuclear@33
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33 #define CMD_OP_SQWAVE (3 << 1)
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nuclear@33
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34 #define CMD_OP_SOFT_STROBE (4 << 1)
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nuclear@33
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35 #define CMD_OP_HW_STROBE (5 << 1)
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36
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37 #define CMD_MODE_BIN 0
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38 #define CMD_MODE_BCD 1
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39
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40
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nuclear@33
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41 static void intr_handler();
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42
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43
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nuclear@33
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44 void init_timer(void)
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45 {
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nuclear@34
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46 /* calculate the reload count: round(osc / freq) */
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nuclear@34
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47 int reload_count = DIV_ROUND(OSC_FREQ_HZ, TICK_FREQ_HZ);
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48
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49 /* set the mode to square wave for channel 0, both low
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50 * and high reload count bytes will follow...
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51 */
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52 outb(CMD_CHAN0 | CMD_ACCESS_BOTH | CMD_OP_SQWAVE, PORT_CMD);
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53
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54 /* write the low and high bytes of the reload count to the
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55 * port for channel 0
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56 */
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nuclear@34
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57 outb(reload_count & 0xff, PORT_DATA0);
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nuclear@34
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58 outb((reload_count >> 8) & 0xff, PORT_DATA0);
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59
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60 nticks = 0;
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61
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62 /* set the timer interrupt handler */
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63 interrupt(32, intr_handler);
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64 }
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65
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66 /* This will be called by the interrupt dispatcher approximately
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67 * every 1/250th of a second, so it must be extremely fast.
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68 * For now, just increasing a tick counter will suffice.
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69 */
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70 static void intr_handler()
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71 {
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72 nticks++;
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73
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74 if(nticks % TICK_FREQ_HZ == 0) {
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75 printf("%lu sec\n", nticks / TICK_FREQ_HZ);
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76 }
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77 }
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