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1 /*
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2 libvmath - a vector math library
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3 Copyright (C) 2004-2011 John Tsiombikas <nuclear@member.fsf.org>
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4
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5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
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7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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8 (at your option) any later version.
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9
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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17 */
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18
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19
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20 #include <stdio.h>
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21 #include "matrix.h"
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22 #include "vector.h"
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23 #include "quat.h"
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24
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25 void m3_to_m4(mat4_t dest, mat3_t src)
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26 {
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27 int i, j;
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28
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29 memset(dest, 0, sizeof(mat4_t));
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30 for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
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31 for(j=0; j<3; j++) {
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32 dest[i][j] = src[i][j];
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33 }
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34 }
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35 dest[3][3] = 1.0;
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36 }
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37
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38 void m3_print(FILE *fp, mat3_t m)
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39 {
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40 int i;
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41 for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
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42 fprintf(fp, "[ %12.5f %12.5f %12.5f ]\n", (float)m[i][0], (float)m[i][1], (float)m[i][2]);
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43 }
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44 }
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45
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46 /* C matrix 4x4 functions */
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47 void m4_to_m3(mat3_t dest, mat4_t src)
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48 {
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49 int i, j;
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50 for(i=0; i<3; i++) {
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51 for(j=0; j<3; j++) {
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52 dest[i][j] = src[i][j];
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53 }
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54 }
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55 }
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56
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57 void m4_set_translation(mat4_t m, scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z)
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58 {
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59 m4_identity(m);
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60 m[0][3] = x;
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61 m[1][3] = y;
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62 m[2][3] = z;
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63 }
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64
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65 void m4_translate(mat4_t m, scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z)
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66 {
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67 mat4_t tm;
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68 m4_set_translation(tm, x, y, z);
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69 m4_mult(m, m, tm);
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70 }
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71
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72 void m4_rotate(mat4_t m, scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z)
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73 {
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74 m4_rotate_x(m, x);
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75 m4_rotate_y(m, y);
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76 m4_rotate_z(m, z);
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77 }
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78
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79 void m4_set_rotation_x(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle)
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80 {
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81 m4_identity(m);
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82 m[1][1] = cos(angle); m[1][2] = -sin(angle);
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83 m[2][1] = sin(angle); m[2][2] = cos(angle);
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84 }
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85
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86 void m4_rotate_x(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle)
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87 {
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88 mat4_t rm;
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89 m4_set_rotation_x(rm, angle);
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90 m4_mult(m, m, rm);
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91 }
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92
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93 void m4_set_rotation_y(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle)
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94 {
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95 m4_identity(m);
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96 m[0][0] = cos(angle); m[0][2] = sin(angle);
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97 m[2][0] = -sin(angle); m[2][2] = cos(angle);
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98 }
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99
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100 void m4_rotate_y(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle)
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101 {
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102 mat4_t rm;
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103 m4_set_rotation_y(rm, angle);
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104 m4_mult(m, m, rm);
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105 }
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106
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107 void m4_set_rotation_z(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle)
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108 {
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109 m4_identity(m);
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110 m[0][0] = cos(angle); m[0][1] = -sin(angle);
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111 m[1][0] = sin(angle); m[1][1] = cos(angle);
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112 }
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113
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114 void m4_rotate_z(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle)
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115 {
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116 mat4_t rm;
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117 m4_set_rotation_z(rm, angle);
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118 m4_mult(m, m, rm);
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119 }
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120
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121 void m4_set_rotation_axis(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle, scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z)
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122 {
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123 scalar_t sina = sin(angle);
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124 scalar_t cosa = cos(angle);
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125 scalar_t one_minus_cosa = 1.0 - cosa;
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126 scalar_t nxsq = x * x;
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127 scalar_t nysq = y * y;
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128 scalar_t nzsq = z * z;
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129
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130 m[0][0] = nxsq + (1.0 - nxsq) * cosa;
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131 m[0][1] = x * y * one_minus_cosa - z * sina;
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132 m[0][2] = x * z * one_minus_cosa + y * sina;
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133 m[1][0] = x * y * one_minus_cosa + z * sina;
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134 m[1][1] = nysq + (1.0 - nysq) * cosa;
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135 m[1][2] = y * z * one_minus_cosa - x * sina;
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136 m[2][0] = x * z * one_minus_cosa - y * sina;
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137 m[2][1] = y * z * one_minus_cosa + x * sina;
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138 m[2][2] = nzsq + (1.0 - nzsq) * cosa;
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139
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140 /* the rest are identity */
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141 m[3][0] = m[3][1] = m[3][2] = m[0][3] = m[1][3] = m[2][3] = 0.0;
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142 m[3][3] = 1.0;
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143 }
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144
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145 void m4_rotate_axis(mat4_t m, scalar_t angle, scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z)
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146 {
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147 mat4_t xform;
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148 m4_set_rotation_axis(xform, angle, x, y, z);
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149 m4_mult(m, m, xform);
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150 }
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151
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152 void m4_rotate_quat(mat4_t m, quat_t q)
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153 {
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154 mat4_t rm;
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155 quat_to_mat4(rm, q);
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156 m4_mult(m, m, rm);
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157 }
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158
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159 void m4_scale(mat4_t m, scalar_t x, scalar_t y, scalar_t z)
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160 {
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161 mat4_t sm;
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162 m4_identity(sm);
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163 sm[0][0] = x;
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164 sm[1][1] = y;
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165 sm[2][2] = z;
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166 m4_mult(m, m, sm);
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167 }
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168
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169 void m4_transpose(mat4_t res, mat4_t m)
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170 {
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171 int i, j;
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172 mat4_t tmp;
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173 m4_copy(tmp, m);
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174
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175 for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
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176 for(j=0; j<4; j++) {
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177 res[i][j] = tmp[j][i];
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178 }
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179 }
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180 }
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181
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182 scalar_t m4_determinant(mat4_t m)
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183 {
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184 scalar_t det11 = (m[1][1] * (m[2][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[2][3])) -
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185 (m[1][2] * (m[2][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[2][3])) +
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186 (m[1][3] * (m[2][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[2][2]));
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187
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188 scalar_t det12 = (m[1][0] * (m[2][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[2][3])) -
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189 (m[1][2] * (m[2][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[2][3])) +
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190 (m[1][3] * (m[2][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[2][2]));
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191
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192 scalar_t det13 = (m[1][0] * (m[2][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[2][3])) -
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193 (m[1][1] * (m[2][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[2][3])) +
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194 (m[1][3] * (m[2][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[2][1]));
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195
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196 scalar_t det14 = (m[1][0] * (m[2][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[2][2])) -
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197 (m[1][1] * (m[2][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[2][2])) +
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198 (m[1][2] * (m[2][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[2][1]));
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199
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200 return m[0][0] * det11 - m[0][1] * det12 + m[0][2] * det13 - m[0][3] * det14;
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201 }
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202
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203 void m4_adjoint(mat4_t res, mat4_t m)
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204 {
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205 int i, j;
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206 mat4_t coef;
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207
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208 coef[0][0] = (m[1][1] * (m[2][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[2][3])) -
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209 (m[1][2] * (m[2][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[2][3])) +
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210 (m[1][3] * (m[2][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[2][2]));
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211 coef[0][1] = (m[1][0] * (m[2][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[2][3])) -
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212 (m[1][2] * (m[2][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[2][3])) +
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213 (m[1][3] * (m[2][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[2][2]));
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214 coef[0][2] = (m[1][0] * (m[2][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[2][3])) -
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215 (m[1][1] * (m[2][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[2][3])) +
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216 (m[1][3] * (m[2][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[2][1]));
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217 coef[0][3] = (m[1][0] * (m[2][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[2][2])) -
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218 (m[1][1] * (m[2][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[2][2])) +
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219 (m[1][2] * (m[2][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[2][1]));
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220
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221 coef[1][0] = (m[0][1] * (m[2][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[2][3])) -
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222 (m[0][2] * (m[2][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[2][3])) +
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223 (m[0][3] * (m[2][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[2][2]));
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224 coef[1][1] = (m[0][0] * (m[2][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[2][3])) -
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225 (m[0][2] * (m[2][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[2][3])) +
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226 (m[0][3] * (m[2][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[2][2]));
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227 coef[1][2] = (m[0][0] * (m[2][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[2][3])) -
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228 (m[0][1] * (m[2][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[2][3])) +
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229 (m[0][3] * (m[2][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[2][1]));
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230 coef[1][3] = (m[0][0] * (m[2][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[2][2])) -
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231 (m[0][1] * (m[2][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[2][2])) +
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232 (m[0][2] * (m[2][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[2][1]));
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233
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234 coef[2][0] = (m[0][1] * (m[1][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[1][3])) -
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235 (m[0][2] * (m[1][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[1][3])) +
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236 (m[0][3] * (m[1][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[1][2]));
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237 coef[2][1] = (m[0][0] * (m[1][2] * m[3][3] - m[3][2] * m[1][3])) -
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238 (m[0][2] * (m[1][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[1][3])) +
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239 (m[0][3] * (m[1][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[1][2]));
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240 coef[2][2] = (m[0][0] * (m[1][1] * m[3][3] - m[3][1] * m[1][3])) -
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241 (m[0][1] * (m[1][0] * m[3][3] - m[3][0] * m[1][3])) +
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242 (m[0][3] * (m[1][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[1][1]));
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243 coef[2][3] = (m[0][0] * (m[1][1] * m[3][2] - m[3][1] * m[1][2])) -
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244 (m[0][1] * (m[1][0] * m[3][2] - m[3][0] * m[1][2])) +
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245 (m[0][2] * (m[1][0] * m[3][1] - m[3][0] * m[1][1]));
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246
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247 coef[3][0] = (m[0][1] * (m[1][2] * m[2][3] - m[2][2] * m[1][3])) -
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248 (m[0][2] * (m[1][1] * m[2][3] - m[2][1] * m[1][3])) +
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249 (m[0][3] * (m[1][1] * m[2][2] - m[2][1] * m[1][2]));
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250 coef[3][1] = (m[0][0] * (m[1][2] * m[2][3] - m[2][2] * m[1][3])) -
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251 (m[0][2] * (m[1][0] * m[2][3] - m[2][0] * m[1][3])) +
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252 (m[0][3] * (m[1][0] * m[2][2] - m[2][0] * m[1][2]));
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253 coef[3][2] = (m[0][0] * (m[1][1] * m[2][3] - m[2][1] * m[1][3])) -
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254 (m[0][1] * (m[1][0] * m[2][3] - m[2][0] * m[1][3])) +
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255 (m[0][3] * (m[1][0] * m[2][1] - m[2][0] * m[1][1]));
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256 coef[3][3] = (m[0][0] * (m[1][1] * m[2][2] - m[2][1] * m[1][2])) -
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257 (m[0][1] * (m[1][0] * m[2][2] - m[2][0] * m[1][2])) +
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258 (m[0][2] * (m[1][0] * m[2][1] - m[2][0] * m[1][1]));
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259
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260 m4_transpose(res, coef);
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261
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262 for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
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263 for(j=0; j<4; j++) {
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264 res[i][j] = j % 2 ? -res[i][j] : res[i][j];
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265 if(i % 2) res[i][j] = -res[i][j];
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266 }
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267 }
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268 }
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269
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270 void m4_inverse(mat4_t res, mat4_t m)
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271 {
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272 int i, j;
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273 mat4_t adj;
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274 scalar_t det;
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275
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276 m4_adjoint(adj, m);
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277 det = m4_determinant(m);
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278
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279 for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
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280 for(j=0; j<4; j++) {
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281 res[i][j] = adj[i][j] / det;
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282 }
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283 }
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284 }
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285
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286 void m4_print(FILE *fp, mat4_t m)
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287 {
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288 int i;
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289 for(i=0; i<4; i++) {
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290 fprintf(fp, "[ %12.5f %12.5f %12.5f %12.5f ]\n", (float)m[i][0], (float)m[i][1], (float)m[i][2], (float)m[i][3]);
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291 }
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292 }
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