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1 /*
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2 * jutils.c
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3 *
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4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
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5 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
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6 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
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7 *
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8 * This file contains tables and miscellaneous utility routines needed
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9 * for both compression and decompression.
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10 * Note we prefix all global names with "j" to minimize conflicts with
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11 * a surrounding application.
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12 */
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13
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14 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
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15 #include "jinclude.h"
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16 #include "jpeglib.h"
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17
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18
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19 /*
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20 * jpeg_zigzag_order[i] is the zigzag-order position of the i'th element
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21 * of a DCT block read in natural order (left to right, top to bottom).
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22 */
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23
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24 #if 0 /* This table is not actually needed in v6a */
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25
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26 const int jpeg_zigzag_order[DCTSIZE2] = {
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27 0, 1, 5, 6, 14, 15, 27, 28,
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28 2, 4, 7, 13, 16, 26, 29, 42,
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29 3, 8, 12, 17, 25, 30, 41, 43,
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30 9, 11, 18, 24, 31, 40, 44, 53,
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31 10, 19, 23, 32, 39, 45, 52, 54,
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32 20, 22, 33, 38, 46, 51, 55, 60,
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33 21, 34, 37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 61,
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34 35, 36, 48, 49, 57, 58, 62, 63
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35 };
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36
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37 #endif
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38
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39 /*
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40 * jpeg_natural_order[i] is the natural-order position of the i'th element
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41 * of zigzag order.
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42 *
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43 * When reading corrupted data, the Huffman decoders could attempt
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44 * to reference an entry beyond the end of this array (if the decoded
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45 * zero run length reaches past the end of the block). To prevent
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46 * wild stores without adding an inner-loop test, we put some extra
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47 * "63"s after the real entries. This will cause the extra coefficient
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48 * to be stored in location 63 of the block, not somewhere random.
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49 * The worst case would be a run-length of 15, which means we need 16
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50 * fake entries.
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51 */
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52
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53 const int jpeg_natural_order[DCTSIZE2+16] = {
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54 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10,
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55 17, 24, 32, 25, 18, 11, 4, 5,
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56 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34,
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57 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14, 21, 28,
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58 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36,
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59 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
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60 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46,
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61 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63,
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62 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, /* extra entries for safety in decoder */
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63 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63
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64 };
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65
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66
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67 /*
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68 * Arithmetic utilities
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69 */
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70
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71 GLOBAL(long)
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72 jdiv_round_up (long a, long b)
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73 /* Compute a/b rounded up to next integer, ie, ceil(a/b) */
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74 /* Assumes a >= 0, b > 0 */
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75 {
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76 return (a + b - 1L) / b;
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77 }
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78
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79
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80 GLOBAL(long)
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81 jround_up (long a, long b)
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82 /* Compute a rounded up to next multiple of b, ie, ceil(a/b)*b */
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83 /* Assumes a >= 0, b > 0 */
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84 {
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85 a += b - 1L;
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86 return a - (a % b);
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87 }
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88
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89
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90 /* On normal machines we can apply MEMCOPY() and MEMZERO() to sample arrays
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91 * and coefficient-block arrays. This won't work on 80x86 because the arrays
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92 * are FAR and we're assuming a small-pointer memory model. However, some
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93 * DOS compilers provide far-pointer versions of memcpy() and memset() even
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94 * in the small-model libraries. These will be used if USE_FMEM is defined.
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95 * Otherwise, the routines below do it the hard way. (The performance cost
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96 * is not all that great, because these routines aren't very heavily used.)
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97 */
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98
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99 #ifndef NEED_FAR_POINTERS /* normal case, same as regular macros */
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100 #define FMEMCOPY(dest,src,size) MEMCOPY(dest,src,size)
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101 #define FMEMZERO(target,size) MEMZERO(target,size)
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102 #else /* 80x86 case, define if we can */
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103 #ifdef USE_FMEM
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104 #define FMEMCOPY(dest,src,size) _fmemcpy((void FAR *)(dest), (const void FAR *)(src), (size_t)(size))
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105 #define FMEMZERO(target,size) _fmemset((void FAR *)(target), 0, (size_t)(size))
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106 #endif
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107 #endif
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108
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109
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110 GLOBAL(void)
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111 jcopy_sample_rows (JSAMPARRAY input_array, int source_row,
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112 JSAMPARRAY output_array, int dest_row,
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113 int num_rows, JDIMENSION num_cols)
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114 /* Copy some rows of samples from one place to another.
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115 * num_rows rows are copied from input_array[source_row++]
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116 * to output_array[dest_row++]; these areas may overlap for duplication.
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117 * The source and destination arrays must be at least as wide as num_cols.
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118 */
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119 {
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120 register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
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121 #ifdef FMEMCOPY
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122 register size_t count = (size_t) (num_cols * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
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123 #else
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124 register JDIMENSION count;
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125 #endif
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126 register int row;
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127
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128 input_array += source_row;
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129 output_array += dest_row;
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130
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131 for (row = num_rows; row > 0; row--) {
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132 inptr = *input_array++;
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133 outptr = *output_array++;
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134 #ifdef FMEMCOPY
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135 FMEMCOPY(outptr, inptr, count);
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136 #else
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137 for (count = num_cols; count > 0; count--)
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138 *outptr++ = *inptr++; /* needn't bother with GETJSAMPLE() here */
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139 #endif
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140 }
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141 }
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142
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143
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144 GLOBAL(void)
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145 jcopy_block_row (JBLOCKROW input_row, JBLOCKROW output_row,
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146 JDIMENSION num_blocks)
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147 /* Copy a row of coefficient blocks from one place to another. */
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148 {
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149 #ifdef FMEMCOPY
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150 FMEMCOPY(output_row, input_row, num_blocks * (DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(JCOEF)));
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151 #else
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152 register JCOEFPTR inptr, outptr;
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153 register long count;
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154
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155 inptr = (JCOEFPTR) input_row;
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156 outptr = (JCOEFPTR) output_row;
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157 for (count = (long) num_blocks * DCTSIZE2; count > 0; count--) {
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158 *outptr++ = *inptr++;
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159 }
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160 #endif
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161 }
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162
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163
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164 GLOBAL(void)
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165 jzero_far (void FAR * target, size_t bytestozero)
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166 /* Zero out a chunk of FAR memory. */
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167 /* This might be sample-array data, block-array data, or alloc_large data. */
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168 {
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169 #ifdef FMEMZERO
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170 FMEMZERO(target, bytestozero);
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171 #else
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172 register char FAR * ptr = (char FAR *) target;
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173 register size_t count;
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174
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175 for (count = bytestozero; count > 0; count--) {
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176 *ptr++ = 0;
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177 }
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178 #endif
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179 }
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