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1 /*
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2 * Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
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3 *
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4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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7 * on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
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8 * license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
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9 * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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10 *
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11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
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12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
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13 * Software.
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14 *
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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18 * THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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21 */
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22
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23 /* Author: Soren Sandmann <sandmann@redhat.com> */
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24 #include "edid.h"
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25 #include <stdint.h>
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26 #include <math.h>
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27 #include <memory.h>
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28 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
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29
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30
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31 static int get_bit(int in, int bit) {
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32 return (in & (1 << bit)) >> bit;
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33 }
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34
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35 static int get_bits(int in, int begin, int end) {
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36 int mask = (1 << (end - begin + 1)) - 1;
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37
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38 return (in >> begin) & mask;
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39 }
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40
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41 static bool decode_header(const uint8_t *edid) {
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42 if (memcmp(edid, "\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00", 8) == 0)
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43 return true;
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44 return false;
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45 }
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46
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47 static int decode_vendor_and_product_identification(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
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48
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49 /* Manufacturer Code */
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50 info->manufacturer_code[0] = get_bits(edid[0x08], 2, 6);
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51 info->manufacturer_code[1] = get_bits(edid[0x08], 0, 1) << 3;
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52 info->manufacturer_code[1] |= get_bits(edid[0x09], 5, 7);
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53 info->manufacturer_code[2] = get_bits(edid[0x09], 0, 4);
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54 info->manufacturer_code[3] = '\0';
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55
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56 info->manufacturer_code[0] += 'A' - 1;
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57 info->manufacturer_code[1] += 'A' - 1;
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58 info->manufacturer_code[2] += 'A' - 1;
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59
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60 /* Product Code */
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61 info->product_code = edid[0x0b] << 8 | edid[0x0a];
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62
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63 /* Serial Number */
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64 info->serial_number = edid[0x0c] | edid[0x0d] << 8 | edid[0x0e] << 16 | edid[0x0f] << 24;
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65
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66 /* Week and Year */
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67 bool is_model_year = false;
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68 switch (edid[0x10]) {
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69 case 0x00:
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70 info->production_week = -1;
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71 break;
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72
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73 case 0xff:
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74 info->production_week = -1;
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75 is_model_year = true;
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76 break;
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77
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78 default:
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79 info->production_week = edid[0x10];
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80 break;
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81 }
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82
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83 if (is_model_year) {
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84 info->production_year = -1;
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85 info->model_year = 1990 + edid[0x11];
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86 } else {
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87 info->production_year = 1990 + edid[0x11];
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88 info->model_year = -1;
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89 }
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90
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91 return true;
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92 }
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93
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94 static bool decode_edid_version(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
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95 info->major_version = edid[0x12];
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96 info->minor_version = edid[0x13];
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97 return true;
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98 }
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99
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100 static bool decode_display_parameters(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
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101 /* Digital vs Analog */
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102 info->is_digital = get_bit(edid[0x14], 7);
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103
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104 if (info->is_digital) {
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105 static const int bit_depth[8] = { -1, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, -1 };
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106 static const Interface interfaces[6] = { UNDEFINED, DVI, HDMI_A, HDMI_B, MDDI, DISPLAY_PORT };
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107
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108 int bits = get_bits(edid[0x14], 4, 6);
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109 info->connector.digital.bits_per_primary = bit_depth[bits];
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110
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111 bits = get_bits(edid[0x14], 0, 3);
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112 if (bits <= 5)
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113 info->connector.digital.interface = interfaces[bits];
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114 else
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115 info->connector.digital.interface = UNDEFINED;
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116 } else {
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117 int bits = get_bits(edid[0x14], 5, 6);
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118 static const double levels[][3] = { //
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119 { 0.7, 0.3, 1.0 }, //
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120 { 0.714, 0.286, 1.0 }, //
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121 { 1.0, 0.4, 1.4 }, //
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122 { 0.7, 0.0, 0.7 }, //
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123 };
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124
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125 info->connector.analog.video_signal_level = levels[bits][0];
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126 info->connector.analog.sync_signal_level = levels[bits][1];
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127 info->connector.analog.total_signal_level = levels[bits][2];
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128 info->connector.analog.blank_to_black = get_bit(edid[0x14], 4);
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129 info->connector.analog.separate_hv_sync = get_bit(edid[0x14], 3);
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130 info->connector.analog.composite_sync_on_h = get_bit(edid[0x14], 2);
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131 info->connector.analog.composite_sync_on_green = get_bit(edid[0x14], 1);
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132 info->connector.analog.serration_on_vsync = get_bit(edid[0x14], 0);
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133 }
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134
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135 /* Screen Size / Aspect Ratio */
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136 if (edid[0x15] == 0 && edid[0x16] == 0) {
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137 info->width_mm = -1;
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138 info->height_mm = -1;
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139 info->aspect_ratio = -1.0;
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140 } else if (edid[0x16] == 0) {
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141 info->width_mm = -1;
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142 info->height_mm = -1;
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143 info->aspect_ratio = 100.0 / (edid[0x15] + 99);
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144 } else if (edid[0x15] == 0) {
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145 info->width_mm = -1;
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146 info->height_mm = -1;
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147 info->aspect_ratio = 100.0 / (edid[0x16] + 99);
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148 info->aspect_ratio = 1 / info->aspect_ratio; /* portrait */
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149 } else {
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150 info->width_mm = 10 * edid[0x15];
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151 info->height_mm = 10 * edid[0x16];
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152 }
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153
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154 /* Gamma */
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155 if (edid[0x17] == 0xFF)
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156 info->gamma = -1.0;
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157 else
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158 info->gamma = (edid[0x17] + 100.0) / 100.0;
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159
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160 /* Features */
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161 info->standby = get_bit(edid[0x18], 7);
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162 info->suspend = get_bit(edid[0x18], 6);
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163 info->active_off = get_bit(edid[0x18], 5);
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164
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165 if (info->is_digital) {
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166 info->connector.digital.rgb444 = 1;
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167 if (get_bit(edid[0x18], 3))
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168 info->connector.digital.ycrcb444 = 1;
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169 if (get_bit(edid[0x18], 4))
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170 info->connector.digital.ycrcb422 = 1;
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171 } else {
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172 int bits = get_bits(edid[0x18], 3, 4);
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173 ColorType color_type[4] = { MONOCHROME, RGB, OTHER_COLOR, UNDEFINED_COLOR };
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174
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175 info->connector.analog.color_type = color_type[bits];
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176 }
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177
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178 info->srgb_is_standard = get_bit(edid[0x18], 2);
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179
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180 /* In 1.3 this is called "has preferred timing" */
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181 info->preferred_timing_includes_native = get_bit(edid[0x18], 1);
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182
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183 /* FIXME: In 1.3 this indicates whether the monitor accepts GTF */
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184 info->continuous_frequency = get_bit(edid[0x18], 0);
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185 return true;
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186 }
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187
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188 static double decode_fraction(int high, int low) {
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189 double result = 0.0;
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190 high = (high << 2) | low;
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191 for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
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192 result += get_bit(high, i) * pow(2, i - 10);
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193 return result;
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194 }
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195
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196 static bool decode_color_characteristics(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
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197 info->red_x = decode_fraction(edid[0x1b], get_bits(edid[0x19], 6, 7));
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198 info->red_y = decode_fraction(edid[0x1c], get_bits(edid[0x19], 5, 4));
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199 info->green_x = decode_fraction(edid[0x1d], get_bits(edid[0x19], 2, 3));
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200 info->green_y = decode_fraction(edid[0x1e], get_bits(edid[0x19], 0, 1));
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201 info->blue_x = decode_fraction(edid[0x1f], get_bits(edid[0x1a], 6, 7));
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202 info->blue_y = decode_fraction(edid[0x20], get_bits(edid[0x1a], 4, 5));
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203 info->white_x = decode_fraction(edid[0x21], get_bits(edid[0x1a], 2, 3));
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204 info->white_y = decode_fraction(edid[0x22], get_bits(edid[0x1a], 0, 1));
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205
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206 return true;
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207 }
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208
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209 static bool decode_established_timings(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
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210 static const Timing established[][8] = { //
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211 { { 800, 600, 60 }, { 800, 600, 56 }, //
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212 { 640, 480, 75 }, { 640, 480, 72 }, //
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213 { 640, 480, 67 }, { 640, 480, 60 }, //
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214 { 720, 400, 88 }, { 720, 400, 70 } }, //
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215 { { 1280, 1024, 75 }, { 1024, 768, 75 }, //
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216 { 1024, 768, 70 }, { 1024, 768, 60 }, //
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217 { 1024, 768, 87 }, { 832, 624, 75 }, //
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218 { 800, 600, 75 }, { 800, 600, 72 } }, //
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219 { { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, //
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220 { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 0, 0, 0 }, { 1152, 870, 75 } }, //
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221 };
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222
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223 int idx = 0;
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224 for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
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225 for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
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226 int byte = edid[0x23 + i];
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227
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228 if (get_bit(byte, j) && established[i][j].frequency != 0)
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229 info->established[idx++] = established[i][j];
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230 }
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231 }
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232 return true;
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233 }
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234
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235 static bool decode_standard_timings(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
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236 int i;
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237
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238 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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239 int first = edid[0x26 + 2 * i];
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240 int second = edid[0x27 + 2 * i];
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241
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242 if (first != 0x01 && second != 0x01) {
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243 int w = 8 * (first + 31);
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244 int h = 0;
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245
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246 switch (get_bits(second, 6, 7)) {
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247 case 0x00:
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248 h = (w / 16) * 10;
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249 break;
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250 case 0x01:
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251 h = (w / 4) * 3;
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252 break;
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253 case 0x02:
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254 h = (w / 5) * 4;
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255 break;
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256 case 0x03:
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257 h = (w / 16) * 9;
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258 break;
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259 }
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260
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261 info->standard[i].width = w;
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262 info->standard[i].height = h;
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263 info->standard[i].frequency = get_bits(second, 0, 5) + 60;
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264 }
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265 }
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266
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267 return true;
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268 }
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269
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270 static void decode_lf_string(const uint8_t *s, int n_chars, char *result) {
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271 int i;
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272 for (i = 0; i < n_chars; ++i) {
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273 if (s[i] == 0x0a) {
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274 *result++ = '\0';
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275 break;
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276 } else if (s[i] == 0x00) {
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277 /* Convert embedded 0's to spaces */
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278 *result++ = ' ';
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279 } else {
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280 *result++ = s[i];
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281 }
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282 }
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283 }
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284
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285 static void decode_display_descriptor(const uint8_t *desc, MonitorInfo *info) {
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286 switch (desc[0x03]) {
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287 case 0xFC:
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288 decode_lf_string(desc + 5, 13, info->dsc_product_name);
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289 break;
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290 case 0xFF:
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291 decode_lf_string(desc + 5, 13, info->dsc_serial_number);
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292 break;
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293 case 0xFE:
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294 decode_lf_string(desc + 5, 13, info->dsc_string);
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295 break;
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296 case 0xFD:
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297 /* Range Limits */
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298 break;
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nuclear@0
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299 case 0xFB:
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nuclear@0
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300 /* Color Point */
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301 break;
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302 case 0xFA:
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303 /* Timing Identifications */
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304 break;
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305 case 0xF9:
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nuclear@0
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306 /* Color Management */
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307 break;
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308 case 0xF8:
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nuclear@0
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309 /* Timing Codes */
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310 break;
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311 case 0xF7:
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312 /* Established Timings */
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313 break;
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nuclear@0
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314 case 0x10:
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315 break;
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nuclear@0
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316 }
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nuclear@0
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317 }
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318
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319 static void decode_detailed_timing(const uint8_t *timing, DetailedTiming *detailed) {
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320 int bits;
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321 StereoType stereo[] = { //
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322 NO_STEREO, NO_STEREO, //
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323 FIELD_RIGHT, FIELD_LEFT, //
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324 TWO_WAY_RIGHT_ON_EVEN, TWO_WAY_LEFT_ON_EVEN, //
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325 FOUR_WAY_INTERLEAVED, //
|
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326 SIDE_BY_SIDE //
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327 };
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328
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329 detailed->pixel_clock = (timing[0x00] | timing[0x01] << 8) * 10000;
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330 detailed->h_addr = timing[0x02] | ((timing[0x04] & 0xf0) << 4);
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331 detailed->h_blank = timing[0x03] | ((timing[0x04] & 0x0f) << 8);
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332 detailed->v_addr = timing[0x05] | ((timing[0x07] & 0xf0) << 4);
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333 detailed->v_blank = timing[0x06] | ((timing[0x07] & 0x0f) << 8);
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334 detailed->h_front_porch = timing[0x08] | get_bits(timing[0x0b], 6, 7) << 8;
|
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335 detailed->h_sync = timing[0x09] | get_bits(timing[0x0b], 4, 5) << 8;
|
nuclear@0
|
336 detailed->v_front_porch = get_bits(timing[0x0a], 4, 7) | get_bits(timing[0x0b], 2, 3) << 4;
|
nuclear@0
|
337 detailed->v_sync = get_bits(timing[0x0a], 0, 3) | get_bits(timing[0x0b], 0, 1) << 4;
|
nuclear@0
|
338 detailed->width_mm = timing[0x0c] | get_bits(timing[0x0e], 4, 7) << 8;
|
nuclear@0
|
339 detailed->height_mm = timing[0x0d] | get_bits(timing[0x0e], 0, 3) << 8;
|
nuclear@0
|
340 detailed->right_border = timing[0x0f];
|
nuclear@0
|
341 detailed->top_border = timing[0x10];
|
nuclear@0
|
342 detailed->interlaced = get_bit(timing[0x11], 7);
|
nuclear@0
|
343
|
nuclear@0
|
344 /* Stereo */
|
nuclear@0
|
345 bits = get_bits(timing[0x11], 5, 6) << 1 | get_bit(timing[0x11], 0);
|
nuclear@0
|
346 detailed->stereo = stereo[bits];
|
nuclear@0
|
347
|
nuclear@0
|
348 /* Sync */
|
nuclear@0
|
349 bits = timing[0x11];
|
nuclear@0
|
350
|
nuclear@0
|
351 detailed->digital_sync = get_bit(bits, 4);
|
nuclear@0
|
352 if (detailed->digital_sync) {
|
nuclear@0
|
353 detailed->connector.digital.composite = !get_bit(bits, 3);
|
nuclear@0
|
354 if (detailed->connector.digital.composite) {
|
nuclear@0
|
355 detailed->connector.digital.serrations = get_bit(bits, 2);
|
nuclear@0
|
356 detailed->connector.digital.negative_vsync = 0;
|
nuclear@0
|
357 } else {
|
nuclear@0
|
358 detailed->connector.digital.serrations = 0;
|
nuclear@0
|
359 detailed->connector.digital.negative_vsync = !get_bit(bits, 2);
|
nuclear@0
|
360 }
|
nuclear@0
|
361 detailed->connector.digital.negative_hsync = !get_bit(bits, 0);
|
nuclear@0
|
362 } else {
|
nuclear@0
|
363 detailed->connector.analog.bipolar = get_bit(bits, 3);
|
nuclear@0
|
364 detailed->connector.analog.serrations = get_bit(bits, 2);
|
nuclear@0
|
365 detailed->connector.analog.sync_on_green = !get_bit(bits, 1);
|
nuclear@0
|
366 }
|
nuclear@0
|
367 }
|
nuclear@0
|
368
|
nuclear@0
|
369 static bool decode_descriptors(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
|
nuclear@0
|
370 int timing_idx = 0;
|
nuclear@0
|
371 for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
|
nuclear@0
|
372 int index = 0x36 + i * 18;
|
nuclear@0
|
373 if (edid[index + 0] == 0x00 && edid[index + 1] == 0x00) {
|
nuclear@0
|
374 decode_display_descriptor(edid + index, info);
|
nuclear@0
|
375 } else {
|
nuclear@0
|
376 decode_detailed_timing(edid + index, &(info->detailed_timings[timing_idx++]));
|
nuclear@0
|
377 }
|
nuclear@0
|
378 }
|
nuclear@0
|
379 info->n_detailed_timings = timing_idx;
|
nuclear@0
|
380 return true;
|
nuclear@0
|
381 }
|
nuclear@0
|
382
|
nuclear@0
|
383 static void decode_check_sum(const uint8_t *edid, MonitorInfo *info) {
|
nuclear@0
|
384 uint8_t check = 0;
|
nuclear@0
|
385 for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i)
|
nuclear@0
|
386 check += edid[i];
|
nuclear@0
|
387 info->checksum = check;
|
nuclear@0
|
388 }
|
nuclear@0
|
389
|
nuclear@0
|
390 MonitorInfo * decode_edid(const uint8_t *edid) {
|
nuclear@0
|
391 MonitorInfo *info = new MonitorInfo();
|
nuclear@0
|
392 decode_check_sum(edid, info);
|
nuclear@0
|
393 if (decode_header(edid) && //
|
nuclear@0
|
394 decode_vendor_and_product_identification(edid, info) && //
|
nuclear@0
|
395 decode_edid_version(edid, info) && //
|
nuclear@0
|
396 decode_display_parameters(edid, info) && //
|
nuclear@0
|
397 decode_color_characteristics(edid, info) && //
|
nuclear@0
|
398 decode_established_timings(edid, info) && //
|
nuclear@0
|
399 decode_standard_timings(edid, info) && //
|
nuclear@0
|
400 decode_descriptors(edid, info)) {
|
nuclear@0
|
401 return info;
|
nuclear@0
|
402 } else {
|
nuclear@0
|
403 delete info;
|
nuclear@0
|
404 return 0;
|
nuclear@0
|
405 }
|
nuclear@0
|
406 }
|
nuclear@0
|
407
|
nuclear@0
|
408 static uint8_t * get_property(Display *dpy, RROutput output, Atom atom, int *len) {
|
nuclear@0
|
409 unsigned char *prop;
|
nuclear@0
|
410 int actual_format;
|
nuclear@0
|
411 unsigned long nitems, bytes_after;
|
nuclear@0
|
412 Atom actual_type;
|
nuclear@0
|
413 uint8_t *result = NULL;
|
nuclear@0
|
414
|
nuclear@0
|
415 XRRGetOutputProperty(dpy, output, atom, 0, 100, False, False,
|
nuclear@0
|
416 AnyPropertyType, &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &prop);
|
nuclear@0
|
417
|
nuclear@0
|
418 if (actual_type == XA_INTEGER && actual_format == 8) {
|
nuclear@0
|
419 result = new uint8_t[nitems];
|
nuclear@0
|
420 memcpy(result, prop, nitems);
|
nuclear@0
|
421 if (len)
|
nuclear@0
|
422 *len = nitems;
|
nuclear@0
|
423 }
|
nuclear@0
|
424 XFree(prop);
|
nuclear@0
|
425 return result;
|
nuclear@0
|
426 }
|
nuclear@0
|
427
|
nuclear@0
|
428 MonitorInfo * read_edid_data(Display * disp, RROutput id) {
|
nuclear@0
|
429 int len;
|
nuclear@0
|
430 Atom edid_atom = XInternAtom(disp, "EDID", false);
|
nuclear@0
|
431 uint8_t *edid = get_property(disp, id, edid_atom, &len);
|
nuclear@0
|
432 if (!edid) {
|
nuclear@0
|
433 edid_atom = XInternAtom(disp, "EDID_DATA", false);
|
nuclear@0
|
434 edid = get_property(disp, id, edid_atom, &len);
|
nuclear@0
|
435 }
|
nuclear@0
|
436
|
nuclear@0
|
437 MonitorInfo * result = 0;
|
nuclear@0
|
438 if (edid) {
|
nuclear@0
|
439 if (len % 128 == 0) {
|
nuclear@0
|
440 result = decode_edid(edid);
|
nuclear@0
|
441 }
|
nuclear@0
|
442 delete[] edid;
|
nuclear@0
|
443 }
|
nuclear@0
|
444
|
nuclear@0
|
445 return result;
|
nuclear@0
|
446 }
|