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1 /*
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2 This file is part of ``kdtree'', a library for working with kd-trees.
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3 Copyright (C) 2007-2011 John Tsiombikas <nuclear@member.fsf.org>
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4
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5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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7
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8 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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9 list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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10 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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11 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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12 and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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13 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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14 derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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15
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16 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
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17 WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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18 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
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19 EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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20 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
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21 OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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22 INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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23 CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
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24 IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
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25 OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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26 */
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27 #ifndef _KDTREE_H_
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28 #define _KDTREE_H_
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29
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30 #ifdef __cplusplus
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31 extern "C" {
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32 #endif
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33
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34 struct kdtree;
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35 struct kdres;
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36
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37
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38 /* create a kd-tree for "k"-dimensional data */
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39 struct kdtree *kd_create(int k);
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40
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41 /* free the struct kdtree */
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42 void kd_free(struct kdtree *tree);
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43
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44 /* remove all the elements from the tree */
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45 void kd_clear(struct kdtree *tree);
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46
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47 /* if called with non-null 2nd argument, the function provided
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48 * will be called on data pointers (see kd_insert) when nodes
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49 * are to be removed from the tree.
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50 */
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51 void kd_data_destructor(struct kdtree *tree, void (*destr)(void*));
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52
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53 /* insert a node, specifying its position, and optional data */
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54 int kd_insert(struct kdtree *tree, const double *pos, void *data);
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55 int kd_insertf(struct kdtree *tree, const float *pos, void *data);
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56 int kd_insert3(struct kdtree *tree, double x, double y, double z, void *data);
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57 int kd_insert3f(struct kdtree *tree, float x, float y, float z, void *data);
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58
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59 /* Find the nearest node from a given point.
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60 *
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61 * This function returns a pointer to a result set with at most one element.
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62 */
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63 struct kdres *kd_nearest(struct kdtree *tree, const double *pos);
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64 struct kdres *kd_nearestf(struct kdtree *tree, const float *pos);
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65 struct kdres *kd_nearest3(struct kdtree *tree, double x, double y, double z);
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66 struct kdres *kd_nearest3f(struct kdtree *tree, float x, float y, float z);
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67
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68 /* Find the N nearest nodes from a given point.
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69 *
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70 * This function returns a pointer to a result set, with at most N elements,
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71 * which can be manipulated with the kd_res_* functions.
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72 * The returned pointer can be null as an indication of an error. Otherwise
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73 * a valid result set is always returned which may contain 0 or more elements.
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74 * The result set must be deallocated with kd_res_free after use.
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75 */
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76 /*
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77 struct kdres *kd_nearest_n(struct kdtree *tree, const double *pos, int num);
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78 struct kdres *kd_nearest_nf(struct kdtree *tree, const float *pos, int num);
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79 struct kdres *kd_nearest_n3(struct kdtree *tree, double x, double y, double z);
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80 struct kdres *kd_nearest_n3f(struct kdtree *tree, float x, float y, float z);
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81 */
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82
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83 /* Find any nearest nodes from a given point within a range.
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84 *
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85 * This function returns a pointer to a result set, which can be manipulated
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86 * by the kd_res_* functions.
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87 * The returned pointer can be null as an indication of an error. Otherwise
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88 * a valid result set is always returned which may contain 0 or more elements.
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89 * The result set must be deallocated with kd_res_free after use.
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90 */
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91 struct kdres *kd_nearest_range(struct kdtree *tree, const double *pos, double range);
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92 struct kdres *kd_nearest_rangef(struct kdtree *tree, const float *pos, float range);
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93 struct kdres *kd_nearest_range3(struct kdtree *tree, double x, double y, double z, double range);
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94 struct kdres *kd_nearest_range3f(struct kdtree *tree, float x, float y, float z, float range);
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95
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96 /* frees a result set returned by kd_nearest_range() */
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97 void kd_res_free(struct kdres *set);
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98
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99 /* returns the size of the result set (in elements) */
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100 int kd_res_size(struct kdres *set);
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101
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102 /* rewinds the result set iterator */
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103 void kd_res_rewind(struct kdres *set);
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104
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105 /* returns non-zero if the set iterator reached the end after the last element */
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106 int kd_res_end(struct kdres *set);
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107
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108 /* advances the result set iterator, returns non-zero on success, zero if
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109 * there are no more elements in the result set.
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110 */
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111 int kd_res_next(struct kdres *set);
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112
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113 /* returns the data pointer (can be null) of the current result set item
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114 * and optionally sets its position to the pointers(s) if not null.
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115 */
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116 void *kd_res_item(struct kdres *set, double *pos);
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117 void *kd_res_itemf(struct kdres *set, float *pos);
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118 void *kd_res_item3(struct kdres *set, double *x, double *y, double *z);
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119 void *kd_res_item3f(struct kdres *set, float *x, float *y, float *z);
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120
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121 /* equivalent to kd_res_item(set, 0) */
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122 void *kd_res_item_data(struct kdres *set);
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123
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124
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125 #ifdef __cplusplus
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126 }
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127 #endif
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128
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129 #endif /* _KDTREE_H_ */
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