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1 /*
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2 libimago - a multi-format image file input/output library.
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3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 John Tsiombikas <nuclear@member.fsf.org>
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4
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5 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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6 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
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7 by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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8 (at your option) any later version.
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9
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10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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13 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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14
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15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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16 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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17 */
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18
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19 #ifndef IMAGO2_H_
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20 #define IMAGO2_H_
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21
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22 #include <stdio.h>
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23
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24 #ifdef __cplusplus
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25 #define IMG_OPTARG(arg, val) arg = val
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26 #else
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27 #define IMG_OPTARG(arg, val) arg
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28 #endif
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29
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30 /* XXX if you change this make sure to also change pack/unpack arrays in conv.c */
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31 enum img_fmt {
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32 IMG_FMT_GREY8,
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33 IMG_FMT_RGB24,
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34 IMG_FMT_RGBA32,
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35 IMG_FMT_GREYF,
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36 IMG_FMT_RGBF,
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37 IMG_FMT_RGBAF,
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38
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39 NUM_IMG_FMT
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40 };
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41
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42 struct img_pixmap {
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43 void *pixels;
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44 int width, height;
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45 enum img_fmt fmt;
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46 int pixelsz;
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47 char *name;
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48 };
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49
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50 struct img_io {
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51 void *uptr; /* user-data */
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52
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53 size_t (*read)(void *buf, size_t bytes, void *uptr);
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54 size_t (*write)(void *buf, size_t bytes, void *uptr);
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55 long (*seek)(long offs, int whence, void *uptr);
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56 };
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57
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58 #ifdef __cplusplus
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59 extern "C" {
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60 #endif
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61
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62 /* initialize the img_pixmap structure */
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63 void img_init(struct img_pixmap *img);
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64 /* destroys the img_pixmap structure, freeing the pixel buffer (if available)
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65 * and any other memory held by the pixmap.
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66 */
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67 void img_destroy(struct img_pixmap *img);
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68
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69 /* convenience function that allocates an img_pixmap struct and then initializes it.
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70 * returns null if the malloc fails.
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71 */
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72 struct img_pixmap *img_create(void);
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73 /* frees a pixmap previously allocated with img_create (free followed by img_destroy) */
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74 void img_free(struct img_pixmap *img);
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75
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76 int img_set_name(struct img_pixmap *img, const char *name);
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77
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78 /* set the image pixel format */
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79 int img_set_format(struct img_pixmap *img, enum img_fmt fmt);
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80
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81 /* copies one pixmap to another.
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82 * equivalent to: img_set_pixels(dest, src->width, src->height, src->fmt, src->pixels)
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83 */
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84 int img_copy(struct img_pixmap *dest, struct img_pixmap *src);
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85
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86 /* allocates a pixel buffer of the specified dimensions and format, and copies the
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87 * pixels given through the pix pointer into it.
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88 * the pix pointer can be null, in which case there's no copy, just allocation.
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89 *
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90 * C++: fmt and pix have default parameters IMG_FMT_RGBA32 and null respectively.
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91 */
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92 int img_set_pixels(struct img_pixmap *img, int w, int h, IMG_OPTARG(enum img_fmt fmt, IMG_FMT_RGBA32), IMG_OPTARG(void *pix, 0));
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93
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94 /* Simplified image loading
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95 * Loads the specified file, and returns a pointer to an array of pixels of the
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96 * requested pixel format. The width and height of the image are returned through
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97 * the xsz and ysz pointers.
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98 * If the image cannot be loaded, the function returns null.
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99 *
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100 * C++: the format argument is optional and defaults to IMG_FMT_RGBA32
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101 */
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102 void *img_load_pixels(const char *fname, int *xsz, int *ysz, IMG_OPTARG(enum img_fmt fmt, IMG_FMT_RGBA32));
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103
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104 /* Simplified image saving
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105 * Reads an array of pixels supplied through the pix pointer, of dimensions xsz
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106 * and ysz, and pixel-format fmt, and saves it to a file.
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107 * The output filetype is guessed by the filename suffix.
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108 *
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109 * C++: the format argument is optional and defaults to IMG_FMT_RGBA32
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110 */
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111 int img_save_pixels(const char *fname, void *pix, int xsz, int ysz, IMG_OPTARG(enum img_fmt fmt, IMG_FMT_RGBA32));
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112
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113 /* Frees the memory allocated by img_load_pixels */
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114 void img_free_pixels(void *pix);
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115
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116 /* Loads an image file into the supplied pixmap */
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117 int img_load(struct img_pixmap *img, const char *fname);
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118 /* Saves the supplied pixmap to a file. The output filetype is guessed by the filename suffix */
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119 int img_save(struct img_pixmap *img, const char *fname);
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120
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121 /* Reads an image from an open FILE* into the supplied pixmap */
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122 int img_read_file(struct img_pixmap *img, FILE *fp);
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123 /* Writes the supplied pixmap to an open FILE* */
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124 int img_write_file(struct img_pixmap *img, FILE *fp);
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125
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126 /* Reads an image using user-defined file-i/o functions (see img_io_set_*) */
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127 int img_read(struct img_pixmap *img, struct img_io *io);
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128 /* Writes an image using user-defined file-i/o functions (see img_io_set_*) */
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129 int img_write(struct img_pixmap *img, struct img_io *io);
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130
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131 /* Converts an image to the specified pixel format */
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132 int img_convert(struct img_pixmap *img, enum img_fmt tofmt);
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133
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134 /* Converts an image from an integer pixel format to the corresponding floating point one */
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135 int img_to_float(struct img_pixmap *img);
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136 /* Converts an image from a floating point pixel format to the corresponding integer one */
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137 int img_to_integer(struct img_pixmap *img);
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138
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139 /* Returns non-zero (true) if the supplied image is in a floating point pixel format */
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140 int img_is_float(struct img_pixmap *img);
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141 /* Returns non-zero (true) if the supplied image has an alpha channel */
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142 int img_has_alpha(struct img_pixmap *img);
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143
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144
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145 /* don't use these for anything performance-critical */
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146 void img_setpixel(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, void *pixel);
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147 void img_getpixel(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, void *pixel);
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148
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149 void img_setpixel1i(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, int pix);
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150 void img_setpixel1f(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, float pix);
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151 void img_setpixel4i(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, int r, int g, int b, int a);
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152 void img_setpixel4f(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, float r, float g, float b, float a);
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153
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154 void img_getpixel1i(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, int *pix);
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155 void img_getpixel1f(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, float *pix);
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156 void img_getpixel4i(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, int *r, int *g, int *b, int *a);
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157 void img_getpixel4f(struct img_pixmap *img, int x, int y, float *r, float *g, float *b, float *a);
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158
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159
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160 /* OpenGL helper functions */
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161
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162 /* Returns the equivalent OpenGL "format" as expected by the 7th argument of glTexImage2D */
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163 unsigned int img_fmt_glfmt(enum img_fmt fmt);
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164 /* Returns the equivalent OpenGL "type" as expected by the 8th argument of glTexImage2D */
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165 unsigned int img_fmt_gltype(enum img_fmt fmt);
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166 /* Returns the equivalent OpenGL "internal format" as expected by the 3rd argument of glTexImage2D */
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167 unsigned int img_fmt_glintfmt(enum img_fmt fmt);
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168
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169 /* Same as above, based on the pixel format of the supplied image */
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170 unsigned int img_glfmt(struct img_pixmap *img);
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171 unsigned int img_gltype(struct img_pixmap *img);
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172 unsigned int img_glintfmt(struct img_pixmap *img);
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173
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174 /* Creates an OpenGL texture from the image, and returns the texture id, or 0 for failure */
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175 unsigned int img_gltexture(struct img_pixmap *img);
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176
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177 /* Load an image and create an OpenGL texture out of it */
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178 unsigned int img_gltexture_load(const char *fname);
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179 unsigned int img_gltexture_read_file(FILE *fp);
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180 unsigned int img_gltexture_read(struct img_io *io);
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181
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182 /* These functions can be used to fill an img_io struct before it's passed to
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183 * one of the user-defined i/o image reading/writing functions (img_read/img_write).
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184 *
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185 * User-defined i/o functions:
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186 *
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187 * - size_t read_func(void *buffer, size_t bytes, void *user_ptr)
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188 * Must try to fill the buffer with the specified number of bytes, and return
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189 * the number of bytes actually read.
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190 *
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191 * - size_t write_func(void *buffer, size_t bytes, void *user_ptr)
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192 * Must write the specified number of bytes from the supplied buffer and return
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193 * the number of bytes actually written.
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194 *
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195 * - long seek_func(long offset, int whence, void *user_ptr)
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196 * Must seek offset bytes from: the beginning of the file if whence is SEEK_SET,
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197 * the current position if whence is SEEK_CUR, or the end of the file if whence is
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198 * SEEK_END, and return the resulting file offset from the beginning of the file.
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199 * (i.e. seek_func(0, SEEK_CUR, user_ptr); must be equivalent to an ftell).
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200 *
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201 * All three functions get the user-data pointer set through img_io_set_user_data
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202 * as their last argument.
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203 *
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204 * Note: obviously you don't need to set a write function if you're only going
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205 * to call img_read, or the read and seek function if you're only going to call
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206 * img_write.
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207 *
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208 * Note: if the user-supplied write function is buffered, make sure to flush
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209 * (or close the file) after img_write returns.
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210 */
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211 void img_io_set_user_data(struct img_io *io, void *uptr);
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212 void img_io_set_read_func(struct img_io *io, size_t (*read)(void*, size_t, void*));
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213 void img_io_set_write_func(struct img_io *io, size_t (*write)(void*, size_t, void*));
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214 void img_io_set_seek_func(struct img_io *io, long (*seek)(long, int, void*));
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215
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216
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217 #ifdef __cplusplus
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218 }
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219 #endif
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220
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221
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222 #endif /* IMAGO_H_ */
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