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1 /*
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2 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
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3 *
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4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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7 *
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8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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9 *
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10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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14 * limitations under the License.
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15 *
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16 */
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17
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18 #ifndef _ANDROID_NATIVE_APP_GLUE_H
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19 #define _ANDROID_NATIVE_APP_GLUE_H
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20
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21 #include <poll.h>
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22 #include <pthread.h>
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23 #include <sched.h>
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24
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25 #include <android/configuration.h>
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26 #include <android/looper.h>
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27 #include <android/native_activity.h>
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28
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29 #ifdef __cplusplus
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30 extern "C" {
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31 #endif
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32
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33 /**
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34 * The native activity interface provided by <android/native_activity.h>
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35 * is based on a set of application-provided callbacks that will be called
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36 * by the Activity's main thread when certain events occur.
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37 *
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38 * This means that each one of this callbacks _should_ _not_ block, or they
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39 * risk having the system force-close the application. This programming
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40 * model is direct, lightweight, but constraining.
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41 *
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42 * The 'android_native_app_glue' static library is used to provide a different
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43 * execution model where the application can implement its own main event
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44 * loop in a different thread instead. Here's how it works:
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45 *
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46 * 1/ The application must provide a function named "android_main()" that
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47 * will be called when the activity is created, in a new thread that is
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48 * distinct from the activity's main thread.
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49 *
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50 * 2/ android_main() receives a pointer to a valid "android_app" structure
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51 * that contains references to other important objects, e.g. the
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52 * ANativeActivity obejct instance the application is running in.
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53 *
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54 * 3/ the "android_app" object holds an ALooper instance that already
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55 * listens to two important things:
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56 *
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57 * - activity lifecycle events (e.g. "pause", "resume"). See APP_CMD_XXX
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58 * declarations below.
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59 *
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60 * - input events coming from the AInputQueue attached to the activity.
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61 *
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62 * Each of these correspond to an ALooper identifier returned by
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63 * ALooper_pollOnce with values of LOOPER_ID_MAIN and LOOPER_ID_INPUT,
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64 * respectively.
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65 *
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66 * Your application can use the same ALooper to listen to additional
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67 * file-descriptors. They can either be callback based, or with return
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68 * identifiers starting with LOOPER_ID_USER.
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69 *
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70 * 4/ Whenever you receive a LOOPER_ID_MAIN or LOOPER_ID_INPUT event,
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71 * the returned data will point to an android_poll_source structure. You
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72 * can call the process() function on it, and fill in android_app->onAppCmd
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73 * and android_app->onInputEvent to be called for your own processing
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74 * of the event.
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75 *
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76 * Alternatively, you can call the low-level functions to read and process
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77 * the data directly... look at the process_cmd() and process_input()
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78 * implementations in the glue to see how to do this.
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79 *
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80 * See the sample named "native-activity" that comes with the NDK with a
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81 * full usage example. Also look at the JavaDoc of NativeActivity.
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82 */
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83
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84 struct android_app;
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85
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86 /**
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87 * Data associated with an ALooper fd that will be returned as the "outData"
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88 * when that source has data ready.
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89 */
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90 struct android_poll_source {
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91 // The identifier of this source. May be LOOPER_ID_MAIN or
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92 // LOOPER_ID_INPUT.
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93 int32_t id;
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94
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95 // The android_app this ident is associated with.
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96 struct android_app* app;
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97
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98 // Function to call to perform the standard processing of data from
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99 // this source.
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100 void (*process)(struct android_app* app, struct android_poll_source* source);
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101 };
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102
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103 /**
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104 * This is the interface for the standard glue code of a threaded
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105 * application. In this model, the application's code is running
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106 * in its own thread separate from the main thread of the process.
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107 * It is not required that this thread be associated with the Java
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108 * VM, although it will need to be in order to make JNI calls any
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109 * Java objects.
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110 */
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111 struct android_app {
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112 // The application can place a pointer to its own state object
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113 // here if it likes.
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114 void* userData;
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115
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116 // Fill this in with the function to process main app commands (APP_CMD_*)
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117 void (*onAppCmd)(struct android_app* app, int32_t cmd);
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118
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119 // Fill this in with the function to process input events. At this point
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120 // the event has already been pre-dispatched, and it will be finished upon
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121 // return. Return 1 if you have handled the event, 0 for any default
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122 // dispatching.
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123 int32_t (*onInputEvent)(struct android_app* app, AInputEvent* event);
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124
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125 // The ANativeActivity object instance that this app is running in.
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126 ANativeActivity* activity;
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127
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128 // The current configuration the app is running in.
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129 AConfiguration* config;
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130
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131 // This is the last instance's saved state, as provided at creation time.
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132 // It is NULL if there was no state. You can use this as you need; the
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133 // memory will remain around until you call android_app_exec_cmd() for
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134 // APP_CMD_RESUME, at which point it will be freed and savedState set to NULL.
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135 // These variables should only be changed when processing a APP_CMD_SAVE_STATE,
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136 // at which point they will be initialized to NULL and you can malloc your
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137 // state and place the information here. In that case the memory will be
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138 // freed for you later.
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139 void* savedState;
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140 size_t savedStateSize;
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141
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142 // The ALooper associated with the app's thread.
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143 ALooper* looper;
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144
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145 // When non-NULL, this is the input queue from which the app will
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146 // receive user input events.
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147 AInputQueue* inputQueue;
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148
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149 // When non-NULL, this is the window surface that the app can draw in.
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150 ANativeWindow* window;
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151
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152 // Current content rectangle of the window; this is the area where the
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153 // window's content should be placed to be seen by the user.
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154 ARect contentRect;
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155
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156 // Current state of the app's activity. May be either APP_CMD_START,
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157 // APP_CMD_RESUME, APP_CMD_PAUSE, or APP_CMD_STOP; see below.
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158 int activityState;
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159
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160 // This is non-zero when the application's NativeActivity is being
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161 // destroyed and waiting for the app thread to complete.
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162 int destroyRequested;
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163
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164 // -------------------------------------------------
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165 // Below are "private" implementation of the glue code.
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166
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167 pthread_mutex_t mutex;
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168 pthread_cond_t cond;
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169
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170 int msgread;
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171 int msgwrite;
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172
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173 pthread_t thread;
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174
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175 struct android_poll_source cmdPollSource;
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176 struct android_poll_source inputPollSource;
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177
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178 int running;
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179 int stateSaved;
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180 int destroyed;
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181 int redrawNeeded;
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182 AInputQueue* pendingInputQueue;
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183 ANativeWindow* pendingWindow;
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184 ARect pendingContentRect;
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185
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186 // MainActivity class
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187 jclass activity_class;
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188 };
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189
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190 enum {
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191 /**
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192 * Looper data ID of commands coming from the app's main thread, which
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193 * is returned as an identifier from ALooper_pollOnce(). The data for this
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194 * identifier is a pointer to an android_poll_source structure.
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195 * These can be retrieved and processed with android_app_read_cmd()
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196 * and android_app_exec_cmd().
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197 */
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198 LOOPER_ID_MAIN = 1,
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199
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200 /**
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201 * Looper data ID of events coming from the AInputQueue of the
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202 * application's window, which is returned as an identifier from
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203 * ALooper_pollOnce(). The data for this identifier is a pointer to an
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204 * android_poll_source structure. These can be read via the inputQueue
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205 * object of android_app.
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206 */
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207 LOOPER_ID_INPUT = 2,
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208
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209 /**
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210 * Start of user-defined ALooper identifiers.
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211 */
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212 LOOPER_ID_USER = 3,
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213 };
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214
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215 enum {
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216 /**
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217 * Command from main thread: the AInputQueue has changed. Upon processing
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218 * this command, android_app->inputQueue will be updated to the new queue
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219 * (or NULL).
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220 */
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221 APP_CMD_INPUT_CHANGED,
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222
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223 /**
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224 * Command from main thread: a new ANativeWindow is ready for use. Upon
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225 * receiving this command, android_app->window will contain the new window
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226 * surface.
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227 */
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228 APP_CMD_INIT_WINDOW,
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229
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230 /**
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231 * Command from main thread: the existing ANativeWindow needs to be
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232 * terminated. Upon receiving this command, android_app->window still
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233 * contains the existing window; after calling android_app_exec_cmd
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234 * it will be set to NULL.
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235 */
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236 APP_CMD_TERM_WINDOW,
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237
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238 /**
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239 * Command from main thread: the current ANativeWindow has been resized.
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240 * Please redraw with its new size.
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241 */
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242 APP_CMD_WINDOW_RESIZED,
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243
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244 /**
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245 * Command from main thread: the system needs that the current ANativeWindow
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246 * be redrawn. You should redraw the window before handing this to
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247 * android_app_exec_cmd() in order to avoid transient drawing glitches.
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248 */
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249 APP_CMD_WINDOW_REDRAW_NEEDED,
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250
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251 /**
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252 * Command from main thread: the content area of the window has changed,
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253 * such as from the soft input window being shown or hidden. You can
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254 * find the new content rect in android_app::contentRect.
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255 */
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256 APP_CMD_CONTENT_RECT_CHANGED,
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257
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258 /**
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259 * Command from main thread: the app's activity window has gained
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260 * input focus.
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261 */
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262 APP_CMD_GAINED_FOCUS,
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263
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264 /**
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265 * Command from main thread: the app's activity window has lost
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266 * input focus.
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267 */
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268 APP_CMD_LOST_FOCUS,
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269
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270 /**
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271 * Command from main thread: the current device configuration has changed.
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272 */
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273 APP_CMD_CONFIG_CHANGED,
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274
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275 /**
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276 * Command from main thread: the system is running low on memory.
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277 * Try to reduce your memory use.
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278 */
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279 APP_CMD_LOW_MEMORY,
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280
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281 /**
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282 * Command from main thread: the app's activity has been started.
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283 */
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284 APP_CMD_START,
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285
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286 /**
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287 * Command from main thread: the app's activity has been resumed.
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288 */
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289 APP_CMD_RESUME,
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290
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291 /**
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292 * Command from main thread: the app should generate a new saved state
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293 * for itself, to restore from later if needed. If you have saved state,
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294 * allocate it with malloc and place it in android_app.savedState with
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295 * the size in android_app.savedStateSize. The will be freed for you
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296 * later.
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297 */
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298 APP_CMD_SAVE_STATE,
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299
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300 /**
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301 * Command from main thread: the app's activity has been paused.
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302 */
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303 APP_CMD_PAUSE,
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304
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305 /**
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306 * Command from main thread: the app's activity has been stopped.
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307 */
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308 APP_CMD_STOP,
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309
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310 /**
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311 * Command from main thread: the app's activity is being destroyed,
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312 * and waiting for the app thread to clean up and exit before proceeding.
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313 */
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314 APP_CMD_DESTROY,
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315 };
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316
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317 /**
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318 * Call when ALooper_pollAll() returns LOOPER_ID_MAIN, reading the next
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319 * app command message.
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320 */
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321 int8_t android_app_read_cmd(struct android_app* android_app);
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322
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323 /**
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324 * Call with the command returned by android_app_read_cmd() to do the
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325 * initial pre-processing of the given command. You can perform your own
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326 * actions for the command after calling this function.
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327 */
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328 void android_app_pre_exec_cmd(struct android_app* android_app, int8_t cmd);
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329
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330 /**
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331 * Call with the command returned by android_app_read_cmd() to do the
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332 * final post-processing of the given command. You must have done your own
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333 * actions for the command before calling this function.
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334 */
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335 void android_app_post_exec_cmd(struct android_app* android_app, int8_t cmd);
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336
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337 /**
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338 * Dummy function you can call to ensure glue code isn't stripped.
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339 */
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340 void app_dummy();
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341
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342 /**
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343 * This is the function that application code must implement, representing
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344 * the main entry to the app.
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345 */
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346 extern void android_main(struct android_app* app);
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347
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348 #ifdef __cplusplus
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349 }
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350 #endif
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351
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352 #endif /* _ANDROID_NATIVE_APP_GLUE_H */
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